helpadvocacy

 Discuss the functions and powers of the National Human Rights Commission. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous body created to promote and protect human rights at the national level. It plays a vital role in safeguarding the rights and dignity of individuals in India. The NHRC's functions and powers are derived from the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA). Here's a pointwise explanation of its functions and powers : Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Inquiry into Human Rights Violations: The NHRC has the authority to inquire into complaints regarding violations of human rights by public servants, or due to negligence of public officials. It can take suo motu (on its own initiative) cognizance of human rights violations based on reports or news, even without receiving a formal complaint. Investigation and Inspection: The Commission can investigate complaints or incidents of human rights violations. ...

 Explain the measures of implementation of Human Rights. Measures for Implementation of Human Rights Implementation of human rights involves mechanisms and strategies at national, regional, and international levels to ensure the protection, promotion, and enforcement of these rights. Here is a pointwise explanation of measures for implementing human rights in the context of human rights law: 1. Constitutional Provisions Many countries incorporate human rights into their constitutions to guarantee fundamental rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination. Example: The Indian Constitution includes Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) for promoting human rights. 2. National Legislation Enacting specific laws to enforce human rights, such as labor laws, anti-discrimination acts, and criminal justice reforms. Example: Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (India) for setting up Human Rights Commissi...

Establish the inter-relationship between Human Rights and provisions of Indian Constitution. The inter-relationship between Human Rights and the provisions of the Indian Constitution is integral, as the Constitution embodies principles that protect and promote human rights, ensuring dignity, liberty, and equality for all citizens. Here is a pointwise explanation of how human rights are interlinked with the Indian Constitution: 1. Fundamental Rights as Human Rights Articles 12-35 (Part III of the Constitution): Fundamental Rights provide the core framework for protecting human rights. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): Guarantees equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, and abolition of untouchability. Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): Includes freedom of speech, expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and protection of life and personal liberty. Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): Prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child la...

 Write a critical essay on the convention on the Rights of the child. Critical Essay on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a landmark international treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989 , and entered into force on September 2, 1990. It recognizes children as rights holders and establishes their civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. This essay critically evaluates the CRC in the context of human rights law , addressing its key principles, achievements, limitations, and relevance in contemporary society. 1. Introduction Definition and Purpose : The CRC is the most widely ratified human rights treaty, aimed at protecting the inherent dignity and rights of children. It acknowledges the special vulnerability of children and ensures their protection, development, and participation. Relevance : The CRC is instrumental in shaping national and international policies, bu...

Describe Formation, Function and powers of state Human Rights Commission. Formation, Functions, and Powers of the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 to address human rights violations at the state level. Below is a point-wise explanation of its formation , functions , and powers : Formation of the State Human Rights Commission Legal Basis : Established under Section 21 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 . The Act provides for the creation of a State Human Rights Commission in each state. Composition : The SHRC consists of: Chairperson : A retired Chief Justice or Judge of a High Court. Members : One serving or retired Judge of a High Court or District Judge with at least seven years of experience. One person with knowledge or practical experience in human rights. Secretary : Appointed to assist the Commission in administrative and finan...

Write a note on Enforcement of human rights, and role of courts in India. Discuss the Role of Supreme Court of India in protection of Human Rights.  Enforcement of Human Rights and Role of Courts in India Human rights are fundamental to human dignity and liberty, and their enforcement is crucial to the functioning of a democratic society. In India, the enforcement of human rights is guaranteed under the Constitution and facilitated through judicial mechanisms, statutory bodies, and legal provisions. Courts in India play a pivotal role in safeguarding and promoting these rights. 1. Constitutional Framework for Human Rights Enforcement Fundamental Rights (Part III of the Constitution): Fundamental rights like the Right to Equality (Article 14), Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19), Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21), and protection against discrimination (Article 15) form the backbone of human rights in India. Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV)...

Write a note on International covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights-1966. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) - 1966 The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 16 December 1966 , and it came into force on 3 January 1976 . It is one of the key human rights treaties forming the International Bill of Human Rights , along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Here’s a point-wise explanation of ICESCR in the context of human rights law : 1. Purpose and Objectives Primary Aim : To recognize and protect economic, social, and cultural rights essential for human dignity and well-being. Objectives : Promote social justice, improve living standards, ensure equality, and eliminate discrimination globally. 2. Key Rights Protected The Covenant ensures protec...

"Indian Law is very sensitive towards women" critically discuss the role of Supreme Court in protecting human rights of women through Judicial activism . The statement "Indian law is very sensitive towards women" underscores the role of Indian legal and judicial systems in advancing and protecting the human rights of women. The Supreme Court of India has played a pivotal role in ensuring gender justice and safeguarding women's rights through judicial activism . Below is a critical discussion of the role of the Supreme Court in this context: 1. Expanding the Scope of Constitutional Rights for Women Role of Judicial Activism: The Supreme Court has expanded the interpretation of Article 14 (Equality before Law) , Article 15(3) (Special provisions for women and children) , and Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) to include gender justice. Landmark Case: Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) : The Court laid down guidelines to address sexual hara...

Write about the influence of universal declaration of human rights 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) , adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, is a cornerstone document in the field of human rights. It has significantly influenced the development of human rights law worldwide. Below is a point-wise explanation of its influence: 1. Foundation for International Human Rights Law The UDHR serves as the basis for subsequent human rights treaties and conventions. It has inspired key international human rights instruments, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) . Together, these documents form the International Bill of Human Rights . 2. Inspiration for National Constitutions Many countries have incorporated the principles of the UDHR into their national constitutions and legal frameworks . Examples: The Indian Constitutio...

 What do you mean Human Rights. Discuss its historical development and Importance. Human Rights: Definition Human Rights are the inherent, inalienable rights and freedoms that every individual possesses simply by being human, regardless of nationality, race, religion, gender, or other status. These rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, aiming to ensure dignity, equality, and justice for all. Historical Development of Human Rights The concept of human rights has evolved over centuries through philosophical, religious, and legal developments. Below is a point-wise explanation of its historical evolution: 1. Ancient Civilizations Early notions of justice, fairness, and equality were evident in ancient civilizations: Code of Hammurabi (Babylonian Era, 1754 BCE): One of the earliest legal codes that promoted fairness and protection of rights, albeit limited to specific classes. Magna Carta (1215, England): Established the principle that everyone, including the king...